fungi

[Is] borrowed ideas from ( Sumarna, 2002), and ( Susilo, 2003), to recognize some potential crop type yield sandalwood, it is important to know [common/ public] picture about characteristic of morfologis and is ecological [of] him. As for [common/ public] picture some crop species mentioned as following :

a. Spp Aquilaria.

Plant bar of group of Aquilaria spp. can reach high 35-40 m, diameter [about/around] 60 and cm have hardwood. its slippery Bar husk [of] whitish or white chromatic. Its ellipse leaf [is] length with length 5-8 cm, wide 3-4 cm have, sharp-pointed back part [to] and green chromatic gleam. Its flower reside in tip of armpit or stick to the and and under leaf. Fruit stay in globular polong [of] egg or is ellipse, fairish [of] length [about/around] 5 cm and wide 3 cm. circular or Circular seed [of] egg closed over [by] smooth plume [of] red chromatic.

From group of Aquilaria this, there are some type which [is] have potency [to] yield high sandalwood with quality, among others [is] A. beccariana, A. filarial, A. malaccensis and A. microcarpa.

1. Beccariana van Aquilaria of Tiegh.

Type A. beccariana grow to start from lowland till 850 metre above sea level. Area grow [of] climate have to be dry with rainfall [about/around] 1.500 mm / year. Some name of girded [by] area [is] this species [is] mengkaras, and sandalwood of gumbil nyabak. Generally found many [in] Kalimantan, but spread over also [in] Malaysia and of Palembang.

2. Malaccensis Lamk Aquilaria.

[In] potential area, high [of] tree A. malaccensis can reach 40 m with bar diameter 80 cm. Area of[is growing of [is] [in] lowland forest and mountain [at] height 0-750 mdpl. area have hot Climate [to] with mean temperature 32o C, kelembapan of air [about/around] 70 % and rainfall less than 2.000 mm / year. This species have some name of area like abir, karas, sandalwood, harrow, kereb halim, and mengkaras of seringak. Spreading this type of started is Indian, Birma, Malaysia, Sumatra ( Sibolangit, Bangka and some area [in] South Sumatra), Kalimantan East, Serawak and Philippine.

3. Microcarpa Baill Aquilaria.

High [of] tree A. microcarpa can reach [about/around] 35 m with bar diameter [about/around] 70 cm. This type of owning some name of area, among others [is] tengkaras, engkaras, karas and harrow bone. Its spreading for example [in] Malaysia, Singapore and Sumatra ( Palembang, Riau, Bangka, Belitung).

4. Filarial van Aquilaria of Tiegh.

High [of] tree A. filarial only [among/between] 15-18 m with diameter [about/around] 50 cm. This type of growing either in lowland forest and bog till height 150 mdpl. Grow goodness [at] area have dry climate [to] with rainfall [about/around] 1.000 mm / year. Name of its area [is] age ( Papua) and of las ( Moluccas), spread over to Philippine.